EV sales crossed 14 million in 2023. We analyze what is driving adoption and which markets are leading.
Global EV Sales Surge
Electric vehicle sales reached 14.2 million units globally in 2023, representing 18% of all new car sales โ up from just 2% in 2019. China remains the dominant market, accounting for 57% of global EV sales, while Europe represents 25% and North America 11%.
Price Parity Approaching
The average price of a new EV has fallen from $66,000 in 2020 to $53,000 in 2023. Battery costs, the largest component, have declined 90% since 2010, from $1,100/kWh to $139/kWh. Analysts expect sticker price parity with ICE vehicles in key segments by 2025-2026.
Charging Infrastructure
The global public EV charging network surpassed 2.7 million charge points in 2023, growing 55% year-over-year. China alone has 1.8 million public chargers. The US, despite being the worlds second-largest EV market, has only 168,000 public chargers โ a critical bottleneck to adoption.
The Road Ahead
IEA projections indicate EVs could represent 60% of new car sales by 2030 in a scenario consistent with net-zero emissions by 2050. This transition will require an estimated $5 trillion in cumulative investment across vehicles, charging, and grid infrastructure through 2035.